Bibliography

Manuel Brown and you can Priscilla Burdine’s original matrimony license, March, 9, 1843, Book An effective, La Porte State, Indiana State Clerk’s Office, Courthouse.

New five most commonly known African american rural organizations during the Gibson State include you to unnamed settlement inside the Montgomery Township and Lyles Route, Roundtree, and you will Sand hill inside Patoka Township. Surnames with the condition African Us americans include Anderson, Banister, Bass, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Button, Walden, and you may Williams.

Montgomery Township

The fresh arrival out of African Us americans to the Gibson County seemingly have started which have Charles Grier. The guy bought forty miles when you look at the 1815 as to what became Montgomery Township. He involved Indiana out of Virginia. He with his spouse, Keziah, sooner or later gotten 260 miles from house. He is apparently the brand new nucleus of an unnamed settlement when you look at the the newest township. Regardless of if Grier’s home is a distance about Dark colored settlers from Patoka Township, he funded a keen African Methodist Episcopal Church from inside the Sand hill. In addition to his homestead he had residential property around the introduce time Lyles Channel. Grier (passed away into the 1872) and other nearest and dearest try hidden within the a good Montgomery Township cemetery.

The fresh ending go out from the payment was not familiar. This new Montgomery Township census directories eleven blacks into the 1850, 24 for the 1860, and you can 33 inside the 1870. Audrey Werle’s directory directories Grier, including five most other African american heads of house about 1870 census. Five of those some body, together with Grier, are identified as producers. Whenever Grier died, their children went on to possess end in Montgomery Township.

Patoka Township

Inside Patoka Township, there have been most Ebony pioneers. The Gibson Condition census listings forty five 100 % free blacks into the 1820, 53 in the 1830, and you can 137 during the 1840. Inside the thriving government decennial censuses getting Patoka Township black colored people try noted below: 171 during the 1850, 209 when you Charlotte, NC bride look at the 1860, and 312 in 1870.

Roundtree Settlement try discover from the Patoka Lake. James Roundtree is the title really in the this group. The guy while some mainly based the fresh new Black colored Link. Later whether or not it must be fixed, the guy battled and you may won a situation one to decided to go to the newest Indiana Finest Courtroom.

The new settlement from Sand hill is actually discovered below Lyles Channel. The Hardiman and you may Nolcox household are a couple of early pioneers of the so it black colored rural area. Both parents are farming when you look at the Gibson Condition.

Arlene Blanks Polk, a descendant out of Joshua Lyles will bring a short sumesake away from Lyles Route. Inside latest Traces from Indiana and you will Midwestern History article, she corrects the brand new century-dated myth that Lyles was a slave that has been freed of the an excellent benevolent, white master. As a consequence of court records and other data files, she suggests that he belonged to children from totally free African Us americans off Virginia. Your family relocated to Tennessee and so you’re able to Indiana in which Llesis listed on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson Condition census. A few of the African american thoughts out of domestic that are noted that have your lived close your inside the Tennessee. Throughout the Farming Agenda to own 1850, Joshua Lyles has 320 miles off belongings having a farm worthy of out of $five hundred. The guy given property to your subscription college in1864, along with 1870 the guy contributed house to the Journey Railroad. It had been after this time the town obtained the new title Lyles Route. Joshua Lyles passed away doing 1885, making an incredibly steeped history.

Research inside Gibson State has actually exposed most other very early Dark colored payment names plus: Algerville Mountain, Button, and you can Walden. A great deal more data must be done and see if they was indeed separate teams otherwise the way they connect with the higher known agreements from inside the Montgomery and you will Patoka townships.