This is the most dramatic price gap of any switching page in the cluster. Choose OddsJam over us if you bet exclusively on US-regulated sportsbooks and need 40+ US books indexed at high refresh. Pricing is €180/mo for Sharp Money, considerably above Trademate or Sharkbetting, but the US-shelf depth justifies it for genuinely US-only bettors. The 13 questions switchers ask most often, answered in 40 to 80 words each. Where Trademate still wins (illiquid-market accuracy, brand track record, soft-bookmaker count on Core), the answer says so. Migration walk-throughs from each major competitor, plus head-to-head rankings across matched-betting and value-betting categories.

Horse Racing Tips

Numbers are hypothetical; treat them as templates, not predictions. No matter if your new to betting or a seasoned pro you’ll find something of use on our website. We have designed and continue to provide useful tools and information about everything betting, casino and poker related. Bet Fred is the number one choice for online bookies. A true UK bookmaker who offers customers new and old a lot more than most. A true UK bookmaker who offers customers new and old a lot more than…

Think of it as the equivalent of IELTS practice tests. Instead of students matching questions with answers, bettors match bookmaker odds with opportunities. The Oddsmatcher highlights profitable mismatches across markets, allowing users to lock in returns. In conclusion, SharkBetting is the perfect platform for beginners looking to master matched and arbitrage betting. With its intuitive tools, comprehensive guides, and real-time alerts, SharkBetting sets you up for success by simplifying complex betting strategies and minimizing risk.

Sunday afternoon at Sharks Stadium gives us one of the best underdog spots of the round, with Cronulla hosting a Tigers side that the market still seems reluctant to fully respect. The Sharks are 5.5-point favourites, but I have this extremely close to a pick’em. That makes Tigers at massive plus money a bet I’m very happy to take. Additional overtime, attendance, and per-game advanced stats are available on each head-to-head matchup page. Use BFB247 for your exchange betting and link your BFB247 username in your profile. Once verified, Pro is activated automatically — no card needed.

Track exchange activity, find popular markets, and identify opportunities in real-time. If multiple users are laying on the same match, it indicates favorable exchange odds and opportunities. Successful volume bettors are meticulous about tracking. Bookmakers reward their most active users with benefits such as cashback on losses, enhanced odds, sports event tickets, and personalized promotions.

BFB247 Exchange

• They set lines to attract equal betting action on both sides.
• If you are ready to elevate your sports wagering and join a community of informed bettors, exploring a platform dedicated to intelligent analysis is your next logical step.
• Our Rabbitohs vs Sharks betting tips are based on market-leading simulations and betting expertise to provide you with the best possible advice every time.
• The total is harder to touch because both teams can contribute to a messy scoreboard, but the side is clear.
• Tools, comparisons and methodology reading that fit the matched betting workflow.
• By continuously scanning multiple bookmakers, SharkBetting instantly notifies you when the odds align for an arbitrage bet, so you can place your wager before the opportunity disappears.
• The term is so common in US sports media that most Americans never encounter the financial version at all.
• Their two-week trial is the only try-before-you-buy option in the trio.
• In all honesty the majority of complaints and unnecessary.
• But they are not defending well enough to be trusted as a strong favourite.

Sharkbetting is one of the most practical matched betting and arbing tools available if you’re working within the Orbit Exchange ecosystem. Seeing what other users are actually trading, at what prices and stakes, is both a market indicator and a calibration tool. For newer users especially, it provides a reference for what “good” bet selection looks like in practice — something that’s hard to learn from documentation alone.

Spot Favorable Exchange Odds

• You accept a small qualifying loss to unlock a free bet worth far more.
• If multiple users are laying on the same match, it indicates favorable exchange odds and opportunities.
• If the Chiefs open at -6.5 and 70% of bets are on them, the book might move to Chiefs -7 or -7.5.
• They leverage the power of algorithmic technology not to manipulate, but to educate, empower, and enable rational economic behavior.
• ROI uses total investment (stakes paid out, regardless of outcome) as the denominator.
• One of the primary benefits of using a platform like Sharkbetting is the immediate upgrade to your strategic approach.
• Boyle Sports has something for EVERYONE, with betting in play, huge promotions, free bets and bonuses you won’t be disappo…
• You can rest assured that we have taken the hard work out of choosing an online bookmaker for you.
• If you’re new to sports betting, two strategies that stand out for their profit potential and low risk are matched betting and arbitrage betting.
• Their attack can score quickly, yet their defence has been far too loose for a team being priced as a strong favourite.
• What separates it from a plain odds comparison site is the inclusion of exchange liquidity data.
• The NBA Playoffs reach a critical junction with three high-stakes matchups scheduled for Thursday.

Pricing first, then workflow scope, then the methodology layer. The full 21-dimension breakdown lives on the dedicated comparison page (link below the table) including refresh-rate methodology, exchange integration, and use-case rankings. See every tracked dimension, including refresh-rate methodology, exchange integration, market depth, and use-case rankings, on the full Sharkbetting vs Trademate Sports comparison. Pricing data verified April 29, 2026 from Trademate Sports pricing page and Sharkbetting checkout.

Can SharkBetting be used for financial empowerment?

• Discover opportunities you might have missed while browsing the oddsmatcher.
• Calculate stakes, profits, and odds conversions instantly.
• For example, our platform provides comprehensive statistical models that analyze everything from historical performance to player-specific metrics.
• Our Souths vs Sharks predictions are the result of 10,000 data-driven simulations of the game, carefully curated by our team of skilled data scientists and analysts.
• In an interview on 18 June, Strauss said he hoped the event would be back up and running by the next day, two days after being put on hiatus.
• According to HM Revenue and Customs guidance, spread betting profits do not need to be declared as capital gains.
• A matched betting calculator tells you exactly how much to lay at a betting exchange to cover a back bet at a bookmaker, so your profit is the same regardless of the outcome.
• Register your BFB247 username in your SharkBetting profile and once we confirm the account, Pro is activated automatically — no card required.
• The over/under for total points scored is set at 53.5 with Bet365, which has odds of $1.91 for the over and $1.91 for the under.

It’s best suited to matched bettors, arbitrage players, and volume bettors who want live back/lay comparisons, built-in calculators, and market intel — all in one place. Coverage spans 120+ bookmakers in real time, and the 14-day free trial requires no credit card. Trademate Sports is a serious tool with nearly a decade of operating history and a defensible Pinnacle-baseline thesis. If you weight track record heavily, Trademate keeps a real edge; on price-per-feature in 2026, Sharkbetting wins decisively. Matched betting involves taking advantage of bookmaker promotions—such as free bet offers—to place calculated bets that guarantee a risk-free profit.

Start with the matched betting calculator to understand how back and lay stakes interact. Then use the odds converter to compare formats and the exchange commission calculator to understand net costs. Read our matched betting guide for the full walkthrough.

There are other options such as a 7 day, 6 months or 12 month packages.Don’t want a monthly recurring payment? I have been trading tennis on Betfair since 2008 and have traded full time since June 2010. This site gives you access to information and services that will significantly improve your tennis trading.

• This feature is essential for identifying your strengths and weaknesses as a bettor.
• We work hard to ensure you have the advice, tips and tools you need to get the very most from online bookies and casinos.
• With $100,000 monthly turnover, you can realistically expect $1,000-$3,000/month in combined profits ($12,000-$36,000 annually) with minimal risk.
• There are main events, side events and week long festivals of poker on offer.
• Instead of students matching questions with answers, bettors match bookmaker odds with opportunities.
• Stats Insider is your home for betting on the NRL, with the latest NRL betting news, predictions for every NRL game, and futures probabilities for the NRL.
• If you don’t have or want a BFB247 account, the core workflow doesn’t apply to you.
• Our news pages keep everyone up to date with what’s happening plus from time to time you’ll find some great tips and fancied horses from the Team.
• Maximize Your Profits with SharkBetting.com – the ultimate tool for finding the best odds and lowest commission exchanges.

All Sports

If the Chiefs open at -6.5 and 70% of bets are on them, the book might move to Chiefs -7 or -7.5. This discourages further Chiefs bets and invites Raiders bets. Comparing lines across multiple bookmakers is essential for getting the best price on any spread bet. The NBA Playoffs reach a critical junction with three high-stakes matchups scheduled for Thursday. We have analysed the latest form and injury reports to bring you our best bets for Thursday’s juicy slate. NBA betting is very popular in Australia and we have free NBA betting tips all season long with our best NBA tips for the biggest games every week, along with coverage of the NBA Finals.

Oddsmatcher

Combined with the 5 head-to-head comparisons above, this covers every cluster page on the site. The free plan covers all bookmakers and markets at an 8-minute refresh rate. Both sides typically pay odds of 1.91 in European decimal format. The difference between 1.91 and 2.00 (true even money) is the sportsbook’s margin, known as the vig or juice. This small built-in edge is how the book makes money regardless of the result.

If you don’t have or want a BFB247 account, the core workflow doesn’t apply to you. This is not a tool for pure sportsbook bettors, or for users who prefer Betfair or Smarkets as their primary exchange. Pro is aimed at volume bettors and arbers who need maximum market coverage and the ability to work across diverse bet types.

Sharkbetting’s volume-betting workflow includes the tactics below as default behavior, not opt-in. Whether you choose Sharkbetting, BetBurger, or run both, these are the moves that extend account life from weeks to months or years. Sharkbetting is not the correct answer for every bettor leaving Trademate. Volume betting is the dimension Trademate does not address at all.

After the 2026 Finals, the bracket is frozen as a permanent record and is not modified retroactively. Every page below is built on the same data and methodology. Tight, deep markets let you hedge precisely and avoid slippage that erodes your edge. Chasing value in illiquid obscure leagues usually costs more than it returns. You can also see which fixtures have attracted the most activity in the last hour — a useful signal for which markets are currently generating the strongest edges.

Just click the images to find the best available bonus for that bet. The bookies have enough money – When we win, lets make sure we get the best possible bet return, and win the biggest possible from each bet we place. Check out all the best bet bonuses from trebles, lucky 15 bonuses, accumulator bonuses and insurance deals plus many more. The bookmakers who offered the best deals on multi bets such as lucky’s, yankees, Heinz and Acca’s scored higher in this test, we ranked them and moved on to our next test.

Asian Handicap: Football’s Version of the Spread

• You might discover that you have a particularly good track record when betting on underdogs in a certain sport, or that you excel at predicting game totals.
• Eight dimensions that actually move the switching decision, including the row where BetBurger wins outright (bookmaker count).
• Follow this step-by-step guide to place your first risk-free matched bet.
• BetStream covers all sports available on supported exchanges including football, basketball, tennis and more.
• Based in Newcastle, Ben earns a living working for the NSW Government, but his real passion lies in sports and sports betting.
• Split stakes correctly for each-way qualifying promotions.
• The Sharkbetting Value Betting scanner finds these offers automatically, comparing every bookmaker price against a live exchange-derived fair price and showing the EV % for each bet.
• This is a fundamentally different risk profile from sports spread betting, where your loss is always capped at your stake.
• If half the money comes in on the Chiefs and half on the Raiders, the book collects the vig from the losing side and pays the winners, keeping a profit regardless of the result.
• Profit from accumulator money-back and insurance offers.
• The Live (€279.99/mo) and combined (€319.99/mo) tiers push the savings past €3,300 and €3,800 a year respectively.
• Seeing what other users are actually trading, at what prices and stakes, is both a market indicator and a calibration tool.
• Calculate guaranteed profit opportunities across multiple bookmakers.

Calculate potential earnings from volume betting strategy. Estimate VIP rewards and arbitrage profits based on betting volume. When used properly, matched betting on SharkBetting is virtually risk-free due to its coverage of all outcomes and reliance on promotional margins—not gambling odds.

• If you don’t have or want a BFB247 account, the core workflow doesn’t apply to you.
• Watch live lay bets on BFB247/Orbit Exchange from the Sharkbetting community.
• Knowing that a lay price of 3.20 is available means nothing if there’s only €8 sitting there.
• Premium plans unlock the full Oddsmatcher, Match View, BetStream and advanced features.
• We work hard to ensure you have the advice, tips and tools you need to get the very most from online bookies and casinos.
• For beginners, these strategies may sound complicated, but SharkBet simplifies them, offering intuitive tools and resources to help you understand and implement them.
• Our mission is to provide the most accurate, up-to-date odds data and powerful tools that empower our users to make smarter betting decisions.
• The best sign up bonus, the highest payouts on specific bets such as the lucky 15 bonus, accumulator insurance and more.

Essendon vs Brisbane Preview & Tips: 2026 AFL Round 8

The Sharks conceded nine tries in Townsville and were forced into another shootout that highlighted both their attacking talent and their structural issues. That injury news is why this is not a bigger bet, but the price is still too good. The Sharks are not playing like a team that should be this short against a Tigers side with genuine attacking punch. The bracket JSON is updated daily during the playoffs.

TradeShark Betfair Tennis Trading

Side-by-side comparisons surface the methodology, geography, and coverage differences that matter for your specific approach. If someone in the US says « I bet the spread, » they almost certainly mean a point spread on a sports game. If someone in the UK says « I do spread betting, » they most likely mean the financial product. Financial spread betting is a completely different product. It is a way to speculate on the price movement of financial instruments, including stocks, stock indices (like the FTSE 100 or S&P 500), commodities, forex pairs, and cryptocurrencies. Outside of American sports, the point spread equivalent in football (soccer) is the Asian handicap.

SharkBetting

At its core, SharkBet is an all-in-one platform that empowers users to make data-driven betting decisions. The platform focuses on advanced betting strategies like matched betting, arbitrage betting, and volume betting to help bettors secure consistent profits while minimizing risks. For beginners, these strategies may sound complicated, but SharkBet simplifies them, offering intuitive tools and resources to help you understand and implement them.

Stake £10, Get £40 In Bonuses!

If you bet the Raiders at +6.5, they must lose by 6 or fewer points, or win outright, for your bet to pay. The NBA postseason reaches a fever pitch this Sunday with a high-stakes showdown at TD Garden. After Philadelphia’s dominant 106–93 victory in Game 6 completed a gritty recovery from a 3–1 series deficit, the series moves to a winner-take-all Game 7. Women’s rugby league is back this weekend with a blockbuster State of Origin series between New South Wales and Queensland.

This was no mean feat by any stretch of the imagination. There are huge differences between online betting sites in more ways than even I imagined, below I’ll set out the 10 criteria used to rate and rank the bookmakers. All betting sites were rated on each set of criteria, their scores recorded and analyzed to make our list. While this may seem like a lot of fun to sign up, login and bet online everyday it really became a pain in the backside. Because I wanted the resukts to be completely legitimate I had to bet, claim the bonuses, test customer support, cashout, try different bets and much more. If you’re ready then I’ll explain the process used, be aware it’s quite a lot to read so have a cup of tea and perhaps a snack on standby.

Netting Calculator (BFB247 Model)

This intelligence helps you find the most liquid markets for matched betting and volume betting without manual research. Turn bookmaker bonuses into guaranteed profits with zero risk. Built for serious bettors focused on football, high stakes, and crypto bookmakers. BetBurger’s audience is high-volume arb specialists, and the single biggest operational risk in arbitrage is account restriction (commonly called « gubbing »). Bookmakers detect and limit suspected arbers within weeks at high stakes; once gubbed, your max-bet drops below profitable thresholds. BetBurger ships pure scanning; it does not include account-survival tooling.

One of the most frequently cited advantages of financial spread betting in the UK is that profits are currently exempt from Capital Gains Tax (CGT) and stamp duty. This is because the UK government classifies financial spread betting as gambling rather than investing. Pinnacle accepts winning players and sharpens its book aggressively, which is why a generation of sharps treats its closing line as truth. Trademate has run that thesis for nearly a decade out of Norway, with named-author content, a settled product surface, and Nordic brand equity Sharkbetting has not yet earned. Banking at the bookies is the major factor most people complain about.

Identify where odds are moving and which markets have the most liquidity and action. To maximize efficiency and minimize unnecessary transactions, successful volume bettors maintain approximately 70% of capital on bookmakers and 30% on exchanges. Lock in profits or minimize losses by placing opposing bets. Stats Insider provides full coverage of the Souths vs Sharks match on Saturday, including data-driven predictions and live win probabilitiestips. BFB247 provides access to Orbit Exchange – the ideal platform for matched betting with unbeatable features. Get quick answers, share strategies, and connect with the community.

Drop in your current Trademate Sports plan price below. Default values are pre-loaded for Trademate Core at roughly $120/mo (~EUR 110/mo). Switch the currency selector if you bill in EUR or GBP. The late Sunday game at 4 Pines Park is one where I think the market has the broad direction right. However, there are still some angles to attack as we bring you our full Sea Eagles vs Eels betting preview. Based in Newcastle, Ben earns a living working for the NSW Government, but his real passion lies in sports and sports betting.

« When I started, I had $1,000 to my name. Two years later, I’m a full-time bettor. » See how much you save by combining bets on the same event. Calculate optimal stakes for each way bets in golf, tennis, and outrights with extra places. Our Souths vs Sharks predictions are the result of 10,000 data-driven simulations of the game, carefully curated by our team of skilled data scientists and analysts.

If you’re new to sports betting, two strategies that stand out for their profit potential and low risk are matched betting and arbitrage betting. Matched betting is a mathematical strategy that converts bookmaker bonuses and promotions into guaranteed, risk-free profits. Unlike traditional gambling, matched betting uses the power of exchanges to cover all possible outcomes, ensuring you profit regardless of the result. Sharkbetting is not the correct answer for every bettor leaving BetBurger. There are three other tools that genuinely beat us in specific niches, and pretending otherwise wastes your time.

Can I run both tools in parallel during the transition?

If you’re already using Orbit Exchange, or plan to, Sharkbetting is one of the most practical tools available at this price point. « SharkBetting has completely changed my betting strategy. I’ve made more in 6 months than I did in 2 years of regular betting. The Oddsmatcher is a game-changer. » Deep dive into specific matches with side-by-side bookmaker oddsjam comparison comparison. See exactly which bookmaker offers the best odds for each outcome.

Betsharks isn’t just about betting, we love nothing more than spinning the reels at online casinos or partaking in a little blackjack while relaxing of an evening. With this in mind we have added a lot of online casino reviews to the website. Casino news and promotions are added as soon as anything of interest comes along. This could be anything from Casumo free spins offer to a no deposit deal from a reputable online casino. Side-by-side review of oddsmatchers, calculators and exchange integrations. Reddit has become the place where communities share authentic feedback.

• See betting activity across all sports – football, basketball, tennis, and more.
• How Sharkbetting calculates lay stakes, ratings and qualifying loss across exchanges.
• We would choose betfred over all other bookmakers and we have.
• “There isn’t necessarily only one right way to care” about sharks, she says.
• This is the section of a bookmakers that has the most complaints by far online.
• Visit SharkBetting today and discover how technology can work with you—not against you.
• Enter your typical weekly stake, weeks per year you bet, and your historical or expected ROI.
• When too much money comes in on one side, the book moves the line to make the other side more attractive.
• It shows how much profit you’re making relative to your total stakes.
• An SNR free bet is worth roughly 75–85% of face value when converted to cash; an SR bet is worth around 95%.
• Pinnacle accepts winning players and sharpens its book aggressively, which is why a generation of sharps treats its closing line as truth.

Perhaps you’re relying on flawed assumptions or overlooking key variables. By having access to this data, you can make targeted adjustments to your approach rather than continuing to make the same mistakes. This continuous feedback loop is what separates casual bettors from those who are serious about improving their results over the long term. BetStream covers all sports available on supported exchanges including football, basketball, tennis and more.

• Trademate has run that thesis for nearly a decade out of Norway, with named-author content, a settled product surface, and brand equity Sharkbetting has not yet earned.
• With in-depth tutorials, real-time tracking, and a user-friendly interface, SharkBetting ensures that newcomers can quickly grasp the concepts of both matched and arbitrage betting.
• Trademate Pro users (at $400/mo) save substantially more.
• Switch the currency selector if you bill in EUR directly to skip the conversion step.
• I have been trading tennis on Betfair since 2008 and have traded full time since June 2010.
• Today, successful bettors are turning to data-driven strategies to gain an edge.
• We take a close look at the various bookmaker bonuses on offer and scrutinize any wagering requirements.
• Pricing data verified April 29, 2026 from Trademate Sports pricing page and Sharkbetting checkout.
• You can see all the iphone apps on our betting apps page, or visit the app store to find them.
• That single addition changes how you evaluate every opportunity and is the biggest practical differentiator versus older platforms.
• This feature is essential for identifying your strengths and weaknesses as a bettor.
• Learn how sports point spreads work vs financial spread betting, with examples, tables, and key differences.
• SNR (Stake Not Returned) means only the winnings are paid, not the original stake.
• It is built for matched bettors and value bettors working welcome offers, reloads and price boosts.
• Instead, it encourages methodical, non-emotional use of AI-driven tools to achieve financial goals.

The widget shows monthly profit, annual profit, and the breakeven point where switching saves money even if Sharkbetting’s yield matches Trademate’s exactly. The FCA’s own research found that 70-80% of retail clients who use CFDs and spread betting products lose money. Financial spread betting is a zero-sum game between you and often very sophisticated counterparties. Bettors who want to minimise the house edge should focus on fixed-odds sports markets or explore low house edge games where the structural disadvantage is smallest. Sharkbetting does not accept bets or hold any gambling licences. We provide data, calculators, and strategy guides to help bettors make better decisions.

For example, our platform provides comprehensive statistical models that analyze everything from historical performance to player-specific metrics. This means you can identify trends you might have otherwise missed. Perhaps a team consistently underperforms in away games after a short rest, or a specific player’s performance dips against certain types of defenses.

Six steps, in order, with a BetBurger-specific note on each one. Run them on a quiet weekday evening, not mid-weekend when bookmaker promo windows are firing. Total wall time is around 75 minutes including the bet history import. Plan for a 7-day parallel run between steps 5 and 6 so you can compare alert volume and yield against your current BetBurger feed before fully cancelling.

Titan Sports Bookmakers are a breath of fresh air, they are very rewarding and offer a whole host of sports to bet on – Mo… You’ll find detailed team and player performance metrics, covering dozens of statistical categories. This includes traditional stats as well as advanced metrics that offer deeper insights into performance. For instance, in basketball, you can look beyond points per game to analyze efficiency ratings and defensive impact. In football, you can examine quarterback performance under pressure or a team’s success rate on third downs. You placed €2,000 in bets over a month and received €2,180 in returns.

Best for mixed arb plus value with a profit guarantee and 14-day trial.

AFL Round 8 kicks off with an absolute blockbuster at the home of footy with Collingwood taking on Hawthorn. The Magpies are coming off a huge win against the Bombers on Anzac Day while the Hawks are currently riding a league-high six-game winning streak. Morphettville hosts a nine-race program on Saturday as the Robert Sangster Stakes and Australasian Oaks will be run at Group 1 level. There is plenty of quality support races at Group level as South Australia showcases some of its best racing. That is why I’m not scared off by the losses to the Tigers’ spine.

The main ones are IG (one of the original spread betting firms, founded 1974), CMC Markets, and City Index. All are regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). None of this requires Discord, Telegram, or developer tooling, only a browser and your existing OddsJam credentials. Built by experienced bettors with 20+ years of expertise, SharkBetting was created from firsthand experience in the matched betting industry. We understand the challenges bettors face and have designed our platform to solve them.

Use family members’ accounts (with permission) to access more bookmaker bonuses. Crypto bookmakers often have higher betting limits, allowing you to scale faster. This is called a « qualifying bet » – you make a small loss to unlock the bonus. Your profit is locked in before the match even starts. All odds matching and stake calculations are shown step-by-step. Users are never prompted to take actions without full explanation and access to underlying math.

In these markets, large bets are less likely to stand out as unusual behavior. Proven formulas used by professional matched bettors. Calculate your bonuses, track VIP progress, and maximize your rewards on the world’s leading crypto casino and sportsbook. Perfect for high-volume matched betting where speed matters. 5 honest side-by-side comparisons against the most-searched matched-betting, value-betting, and arbitrage scanners.

The company’s website displayed odds on various aspects of each shark’s travel itinerary, using data mined from Ocearch, a nonprofit that has been tracking the animals’ movements for years. Volume Betting is a strategic approach to sports betting where the focus is on placing large, consistent bets to build relationships with bookmakers and achieve VIP status. Join thousands of profitable matched bettors using Sharkbetting.

The GUKPT 2018 is underway which is run by Grosvenor Casino and is possibly the best opportunity to play professional live poker for huge prizes. There are main events, side events and week long festivals of poker on offer. We are more than a betting site and are constantly striving to provide the latest news from the World of betting, casinos, poker and even bingo. Our news pages keep everyone up to date with what’s happening plus from time to time you’ll find some great tips and fancied horses from the Team. Sports are not played on paper, and there are often intangible factors at play that data alone can’t capture. Team morale, coaching strategies, and matchup-specific dynamics can all influence the outcome of a game.